Agastache plants are renowned for their vibrant and eye-catching blooms. The flower spikes come in a variety of colors, including shades of purple, blue, pink, and orange, adding a burst of vibrancy to any landscape. These blooms are not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, making them an excellent choice for pollinator gardens.
Agastache plants, also known as hyssop or hummingbird mint, are a genus of aromatic perennials that have become increasingly popular in gardens due to their striking appearance and ability to attract pollinators. These plants are native to North America and are renowned for their vibrant flower spikes that bloom throughout the summer months.
Agastache plants are relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, making them well-suited for various garden conditions. This low-maintenance nature adds to their appeal, as gardeners can enjoy their beauty without excessive effort. In addition to their beautiful flowers, Agastache plants are valued for their fragrant foliage. Many species have leaves that release a pleasant minty or licorice-like aroma when crushed or brushed against, adding an extra sensory dimension to the garden experience. The plant is relatively pest and disease-resistant, reducing the need for chemical treatments and promoting a more sustainable gardening approach.
Using Agastache In The Garden
Agastache can be used in many ways from ornamental displays to culinary and medicinal applications. Here are some common ways gardeners incorporate Agastache plants into their outdoor spaces:
Border Plants - With their upright growth habit and vibrant flower spikes, Agastache plants make excellent border plants. They can be used to line walkways, define garden beds, or create colorful edges along fences or walls.
Pollinator Gardens - Agastache plants are beloved by pollinators, particularly hummingbirds and butterflies. Their tubular flowers provide a rich source of nectar, making them a must-have for attracting these beneficial insects to the garden.
Herb Gardens - Many Agastache species, such as Agastache foeniculum (anise hyssop) and Agastache rugosa (Korean mint), have culinary uses. Their leaves can be used fresh or dried to flavor teas, desserts, and savory dishes, adding a distinct anise or licorice-like flavor.
Drought-Tolerant Plantings - Agastache plants are well-suited for drought-tolerant gardens or xeriscape designs. Once established, they require minimal water and can thrive in hot, dry conditions, making them an excellent choice for water-wise gardening.
Cut Flowers - The unique and long-lasting flower spikes of Agastache plants make them excellent candidates for cut flower arrangements. Their vibrant colors and sturdy stems ensure they remain fresh and attractive for an extended period.
Companion Planting - Some gardeners incorporate Agastache plants into their vegetable gardens as companion plants. Their strong scent is believed to repel certain pests, while their ability to attract beneficial insects can promote pollination and pest control.
Growing Requirements For Agastache Plants
Sunlight - Agastache plants thrive in full sun exposure, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. They can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade may result in leggy growth and fewer flowers.
Soil - These plants prefer well-draining soil that is slightly alkaline to neutral in pH. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. Avoid heavy, clay soils that can become waterlogged.
Water - Agastache plants have moderate water needs. Water them regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not saturated. Established plants can tolerate some drought conditions but may require supplemental watering during prolonged dry spells.
Temperature, Hardiness, and Humidity – Depending on the species of Agastache, they are hardy in USDA zones 3 to 10, with some cultivars being more cold-tolerant or heat-tolerant. Check the specific variety's hardiness range and protect them from extreme temperatures if necessary. Agastache does not do well in a humid environment. If it is in a persistent moist location, it can get root rot or its leaves can turn yellow.
Spacing and Planting - Space Agastache plants 12 to 18 inches apart, depending on the cultivar's size. Plant them at the same depth as they were growing in their nursery containers, and water thoroughly after planting.
Fertilizing – Agastache does not need to be fertilized. The plant would benefit from some compost in the fall to keep it healthy.
Pruning: - Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming and maintain a tidy appearance. In late fall or early spring, cut back the plants to a few inches above the ground to promote new growth.
Whether used as border plants, in mixed perennial beds, or as focal points in the landscape, these versatile plants are sure to add a touch of beauty and interest to any garden setting.
Photos courtesy of Jill Mazur. These photos are of a new series from Darwin Perennials called Agastache Summerlong. They come in five colors Coral, Lemon, Lilac, Magenta, and Peach, and will be available in 2025. Hardiness zones 7-10.
